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Showing posts with the label international trade

South Korea's ICT Exports Reach New Peak

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Record-Breaking ICT Exports Highlight Global Demand Recovery Last month, the information and communication technology (ICT) industry witnessed a significant milestone as its export value reached a record high. According to recent announcements from the Ministry of Science and ICT and the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Resources, November exports totaled $25.45 billion, marking a 24.3% increase compared to the same period last year. Imports also saw growth, reaching $12.77 billion, an increase of 2.7%. This surge in exports led to a trade surplus of $12.69 billion, which is the highest recorded in history. This achievement marks the tenth consecutive month of record-high ICT exports, driven by the global recovery in demand for ICT devices. The consistent rise in demand has been a key factor behind the impressive figures, with various sectors contributing significantly to this growth. Key Sectors Driving Export Growth Several key sectors within the ICT industry showed substantial i...

Top 10 Exporters Hit 40% Record Share

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Record High Trade Concentration Ratio The trade concentration ratio of the top 10 exporters by export value in the third quarter of this year reached a record high of 40.0%. This indicates that exports are becoming increasingly concentrated among a small number of large corporations, driven by the semiconductor export boom that has significantly improved the performance of major companies. According to the 2025 Third Quarter Trade Statistics by Enterprise Characteristics released by the Ministry of Data and Statistics on the 10th, the trade concentration ratio of the top 10 exporters by export value in the third quarter was 40.0%, up 2.6 percentage points from the same period last year (37.4%). This is the highest figure since the quarterly statistics by enterprise characteristics were first compiled in 2015. Semiconductor companies such as Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix, along with the top 10 companies including Hyundai Motor and LG, accounted for 40% of total exports. In cont...

Editorial: Bridging Vision and Action

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The Evolution of Africa’s Trade and Integration Despite ongoing structural and financial challenges, Africa’s trade and integration initiatives continue to show resilience and progress. This is highlighted by Professor Benedict Oramah, the outgoing president and chairman of the African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank). During his farewell lecture at the AfCFTA Secretariat in Accra, he emphasized that the connection between trade finance, industrial development, and economic integration has transitioned from theoretical discussions to practical implementation. “Our destiny is in our hands. The more we realize it, the more we act accordingly,” he stated. This sentiment underlines the growing confidence in Africa’s ability to drive its own economic future. The event, themed ‘The Nexus Between Trade Finance, Industrial Development and Economic Integration in Africa: The Role of Afreximbank’ , marked a decade of significant growth for Afreximbank. Its balance sheet expanded from $5 billi...

ZITF Must Operate for Minimum 30 Days - VP Mohadi

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Vice President Calls for Extended Duration of Zimbabwe International Trade Fair Vice President Kembo Mohadi has proposed that the Zimbabwe International Trade Fair (ZITF) be extended to at least 30 days. This suggestion aims to provide exhibitors with more time to showcase their products effectively. The VP is currently attending Expo 2025 Osaka, a six-month global exhibition that brings together innovations and participants from around the world to address pressing issues for humanity. Mohadi emphasized that extending ZITF would allow entrepreneurs and business visitors to derive greater benefits from the event. "We should learn from this Osaka expo," he said. "Instead of a week-long trade fair, we could extend the duration so that those bringing larger machinery or equipment have sufficient time to showcase their offerings. One week is simply too short." He also highlighted the importance of ZITF officials observing and benchmarking against international expos....

Trump's Tariff Backfire: Rising Import Prices in the U.S.

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The Rising Cost of Tariffs on U.S. Consumers The impact of the large-scale import tariffs imposed by former U.S. President Donald Trump is becoming increasingly evident in U.S. prices, particularly across a wide range of imported goods from soup cans to auto parts. This shift has been reported by the British daily Financial Times, highlighting how companies that had previously absorbed the cost increases from tariffs are now passing these burdens onto consumers. According to the Financial Times, “The effect of the Trump tariffs is beginning to show up in U.S. prices across a wide range of imports, from soup cans to auto parts,” indicating that the tariff boomerang is becoming a reality. Data from the U.S. Department of Labor’s Bureau of Labor Statistics supports this claim. Over the six months until August of this year, audio equipment prices surged by 14%, apparel by 8%, and tools, hardware, and parts prices by 5%. These items are products that the U.S. largely depends on imports f...

AI's Trade Surge

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The Promise and Peril of AI in Global Trade The World Trade Organisation (WTO) recently estimated that by 2040, artificial intelligence could lift global trade flows by almost 40 per cent and expand global GDP by 12-13 per cent. These are staggering figures—comparable to the arrival of containerization in the 20th century or the Internet revolution of the early 2000s. Yet, as I argue here, these forecasts are not destiny. They are conditional possibilities, shaped by how nations build infrastructure, regulate AI, invest in skills, and design ethical frameworks. But there will be clear winners, losers, and the New Geography of Trade within this realm! Winners Countries that have already invested in AI ecosystems, advanced R&D, and robust digital infrastructure will capture most of the upside. They will lead in semiconductors, cloud services, and high-end AI software exports. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in digitally mature economies will also benefit, as AI transla...

Empowering Trade in the World's Least Developed Countries Through Technology

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The Role of Technology in Transforming Trade for Least Developed Countries Artificial intelligence and the adoption of frontier technologies are already reshaping global trade, creating new opportunities for economic growth and prosperity. These advancements have had a significant impact on developed economies and some developing nations, enabling more efficient digital exchanges, streamlined trade processes, and faster cross-border transactions through online platforms. However, the benefits of these technological innovations are not evenly distributed. According to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), developed economies currently account for roughly 74 percent of global trade. In contrast, the world's 44 Least Developed Countries (LDCs), home to an estimated 1.4 billion people, make up less than 1 percent of global merchandise trade. This disparity is exacerbated by increasing protectionist barriers, which continue to hinder the progress of LDCs. D...

The Unfought Trade War

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Understanding the Impact of Tariffs on the US Economy Since the declaration of "Liberation Day" by former US President Donald Trump on April 2, there has been a growing understanding of the dynamics shaping current trade negotiations. One of the most significant aspects of this period is the implementation of tariffs, which have had tangible effects on both domestic and international markets. According to US customs data, these tariffs are not entirely borne by foreign exporters. Instead, they are partially absorbed by US importers and predominantly by American consumers, who effectively face an increase in their tax burden. This has led to a stagnation in real personal consumption growth, even as asset inflation continues to create a positive wealth effect. Overall, the evidence suggests that these tariffs have contributed to stagflationary pressures within the US economy while simultaneously exerting deflationary effects on the rest of the world. The US administration...

Jam Kamal Engages in Key Talks with Bangladesh's Industry Advisor in Dhaka

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Strengthening Industrial and Trade Ties Between Pakistan and Bangladesh Minister for Commerce Jam Kamal Khan recently engaged in constructive discussions with Bangladesh's Adviser for Industries, Adilur Rahman Khan, in Dhaka. The meeting aimed to explore new opportunities for industrial cooperation between the two nations. Pakistan's High Commissioner to Bangladesh, Imran Haider, was also present during the dialogue. The discussions highlighted the importance of leveraging the economic and industrial strengths of both countries to achieve mutual benefits. Key areas of focus included addressing food security challenges, enhancing value addition in the food industry, and aligning industrial technologies. Both parties emphasized the need for knowledge exchange, mutual delegation visits, and collaborative efforts across various sectors. The Minister for Commerce expressed Pakistan’s strong interest in participating in Bangladesh’s evolving industrial landscape through joint vent...

Japan Targets Investment in Pakistan's Auto and IT Sectors

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Japan Explores New Investment Opportunities in Pakistan's Automotive and IT Sectors Japan is actively seeking new avenues for investment in Pakistan, particularly in the automotive and information technology sectors. During recent meetings held in Tokyo, Japanese officials emphasized the importance of regulatory clarity and well-defined investment incentives. These measures, according to them, are crucial for enabling Japanese companies to expand their exports from Pakistan and reduce their dependence on traditional markets. Haroon Akhtar Khan, Special Assistant to the Prime Minister on Industries, and Pakistan's Ambassador to Japan, Abdul Hameed, met with Matsuo Takehiko, Japan's Vice Minister for International Affairs. The discussions centered around enhancing industrial collaboration between the two nations. They highlighted Pakistan's vast and youthful population, as well as the increasing demand for modern technology and vehicles. Over 70 Japanese companies are ...