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Showing posts with the label medicine and healthcare

Reducing Cancer Burden: Health Minister's Commitment

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Government Commitment to Cancer Care in Nigeria The federal government of Nigeria has reaffirmed its dedication to reducing the burden of cancer, particularly prostate cancer, which remains a significant health challenge across the continent. This commitment was emphasized during the Science of Advanced Prostate Cancer in Africa (SoAPCA) Conference 2025, held in Lagos, where experts and stakeholders gathered to discuss strategies for tackling the rising incidence of the disease. Dr. Kehinde Ololade, Special Adviser to the Minister of State for Health and Social Welfare on Technical Matters, highlighted the administration's tangible efforts. He noted that under the leadership of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, the government is actively working to improve cancer care through various initiatives. One such initiative includes the recent commissioning of three comprehensive cancer centers in Enugu, Edo, and Katsina states. These facilities are designed to provide advanced oncology servi...

Peer Review Enhances RCT Abstract Quality

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The Impact of Peer Review on Research Abstracts Peer review and the editorial process play a crucial role in refining and enhancing the quality of research abstracts, particularly those from randomized clinical trials (RCTs). A recent study published in the Annals of Internal Medicine has shed light on how these processes contribute to improvements in the clarity and accuracy of scientific communication. The research, led by Christos P. Kotanidis, M.D., D.Phil., from Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, focused on evaluating the changes in abstracts submitted to the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) in 2022. The goal was to understand how the quality of these abstracts evolved from their initial submission to final publication. Analysis of Abstract Quality Changes Out of the total submissions to NEJM in 2022 that were matched with PubMed records, 496 were identified as RCTs. Of these, 156 were eventually published in the NEJM, while 340 were rejected and later published...

1,058 Science Students Enter Medical Schools

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Rising Concerns Over Science High School Graduates Entering Medical Schools Over the past five years, a significant number of students from science high schools for the gifted and general science high schools have pursued medical education. This trend has sparked criticism, as these institutions were originally established to nurture top talent in science and engineering. However, they are increasingly being seen as stepping stones to medical school admissions, which contradicts their original mission. According to a report titled Status of Students from Science High Schools for the Gifted and Science High Schools Among Medical School Freshmen , submitted by Kim Moon-soo, a member of the Democratic Party, to the Ministry of Education, over 1,058 students from eight science high schools for the gifted and 20 science high schools have entered medical schools in the last five years. Of this number, 667 students came from science high schools for the gifted, while 391 were from general s...

Researchers Call for Caution: Popular Autism Treatments Lack Evidence

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Understanding the Evidence Behind Complementary and Alternative Treatments for Autism Many families seeking support for individuals with autism often turn to complementary and alternative treatments, hoping they can provide relief without the risks associated with traditional medical approaches. However, a recent comprehensive study has raised concerns about the scientific backing of these therapies. The research involved an extensive analysis of 248 meta-analyses, encompassing over 200 clinical trials and more than 10,000 participants. The study evaluated 19 different therapeutic approaches, including music therapy, animal-assisted interventions, probiotics, herbal medicine, acupuncture, and vitamin D. These methods are frequently used by families looking for ways to support their loved ones with autism. No Strong Evidence for Core Symptoms Improvement After thorough evaluation, the researchers concluded that there is currently no high-quality evidence to suggest that complementar...

Autism Treatment Review Exposes Harmful and Ineffective Alternative Methods

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Comprehensive Review of Autism Therapies Reveals Limited Evidence for Alternative Treatments A landmark review of autism therapies has revealed that there is no strong evidence supporting the effectiveness of alternative treatments, and many have not been adequately evaluated for safety. This comprehensive analysis, conducted by researchers from Paris Nanterre University, Paris Cité University, and the University of Southampton, examined a wide range of interventions for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The study identified several treatments that showed some promise, but the evidence supporting them remains weak. Among these, oxytocin therapy emerged with the strongest supporting data. This experimental treatment involves administering the hormone oxytocin, often through a nasal spray, to improve social and behavioral challenges. While it was found to produce a small reduction in repetitive behaviors among autistic adults, it proved largely ineffective for other symptoms such as soci...

Scotland Launches Gonorrhoea Vaccine Program

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Scotland Launches Gonorrhoea Vaccine Rollout Amid Rising Infection Rates Scotland has initiated a new gonorrhoea vaccine program, marking a significant step in addressing the growing public health concern. This move comes as part of a broader UK-wide effort to combat a sharp increase in cases of this sexually transmitted infection (STI). Gonorrhoea, the second most common STI in Scotland, can cause severe discomfort and, in rare instances, life-threatening complications. The vaccination initiative, which was previously launched in England, will be available to specific high-risk groups, including gay and bisexual men, trans women, and individuals who have had a bacterial STI within the past two years. Public Health Minister Jenny Minto emphasized the urgency of the campaign, noting that the number of diagnoses has been consistently high and that the disease is becoming more challenging to treat with antibiotics. Over recent years, the prevalence of gonorrhoea in Scotland has signifi...

Hope Through Science: Regenerative Breakthroughs for Spinal Patients

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The Spine: A Vital Component of Human Life The spine is often described as the backbone of human existence, both figuratively and literally. It provides structural support, enables mobility, and protects the spinal cord, which is central to communication between the brain and the rest of the body. However, in many parts of Nigeria today, a growing number of individuals are living without the full functionality of their spines. Paralysis, resulting from spinal cord injuries and diseases, has become an alarming medical and social challenge that demands urgent attention. Spinal cord injuries are among the most devastating health conditions because they affect nearly every aspect of a person’s life. From loss of mobility to dependence on caregivers, victims face physical, emotional, and financial hardships. Families are thrust into long-term caregiving roles, often without institutional support. Health facilities, already burdened, struggle to provide comprehensive rehabilitation service...

Coast General hospital gets state-of-the-art CT scanner in health boost

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Coast General Teaching and Referral Hospital has received a major boost with the installation of a state-of-the-art Philips 128-slice CT scan machine, delivered under the National Equipment Services Programme (NESP). The scanner, which is scheduled to begin operations on 15th September, is expected to transform diagnostic and treatment services at the region’s largest referral facility. The Ministry of Health announced the development on Friday, describing the equipment as a “game changer” in the delivery of advanced medical care in the Coast region. Officials noted that the technology would enhance the hospital’s ability to detect and manage cancer, cardiac conditions, traumatic injuries and other life-threatening illnesses with far greater accuracy and speed. Unlike conventional imaging systems, the 128-slice CT scanner uses high-speed imaging to generate highly detailed cross-sectional images of the body. This capability enables clinicians to identify diseases earlier and make mor...

Medical Lab Council Evaluates Maduka University Facilities

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Strengthening Professional Standards in Medical Laboratory Science The Medical Laboratory Science Council of Nigeria recently conducted a resource verification visit to Maduka University, located in Ekwegbe-Nsukka. This initiative is part of the council’s ongoing efforts to enhance and maintain high professional standards within the field of Medical Laboratory Science. The visit aimed to evaluate the university's facilities, teaching methods, and overall commitment to training competent laboratory scientists. A delegation led by Professor Charles Onyenekwe visited the university. The team included Dr Helen Waribo, Mr Stanley Nkemakolam, who serves as the Acting Head of the Department of Medical Laboratory Science at the council, and Mrs Regina Nnadozie, an Assistant Chief from the Department of Education. They were warmly welcomed by several key university officials, including the Chancellor, Dr Samuel Maduka Onyishi; the Vice-Chancellor, Professor Charles Ogbulogo; the Registrar...

Genetic Cancer Tests Reveal Uncertain Results - New Science Clarifies the Path to Treatment

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Understanding the Evolution of Cancer Treatment Cancer is fundamentally a genetic disease. It arises when changes in a person's DNA, referred to as variants or mutations, disrupt normal cell functions such as growth and division. These changes can be inherited from families or acquired during a person's lifetime due to factors like smoking, ultraviolet radiation, and infectious agents. Over the past few decades, we've entered an era of personalised medicine. This approach involves tailoring cancer treatment to each patient's unique characteristics, considering their genetic and molecular make-up, overall health status, age, body composition, lifestyle habits, and use of other medications. As a result, the role of genetics in cancer treatment has become more prominent. The Role of Genetic Testing in Cancer Care Advances in DNA sequencing technologies have made it possible to detect genetic variants more quickly and accurately. These tests can look for just a few gene...

NHIA Advances Health Tech Reforms to Reduce Waste and Boost Coverage

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The Role of Health Technology Assessment in Nigeria's Healthcare System Health Technology Assessment (HTA) is gaining momentum as a crucial tool for improving healthcare delivery in Nigeria. By evaluating the medical, economic, social, and ethical implications of health technologies, HTA aims to ensure that resources are used efficiently and effectively. This approach is particularly important in a country where healthcare systems are fragmented and resources are limited. The National Health Insurance Authority (NHIA) has taken a leading role in promoting HTA. According to Yakubu Agada, the Director of Standard and Quality Assurance at NHIA, the agency is driven by the need to make informed decisions about healthcare interventions. He emphasized that without proper data, previous efforts to design benefit packages have been lacking in evidence-based support. "Every naira must count," he said, highlighting the urgency of adopting HTA to ensure transparency and accountabi...

Bugando Enhances Surgery with Digital Anaesthesia

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Advancements in Surgical Care Through Digital Anesthesia Machines The introduction of digital anesthesia machines at Bugando Zonal Referral Hospital in Mwanza marks a significant shift in the field of surgical care. These advanced systems are set to transform operating rooms by offering greater precision, improved safety, and enhanced efficiency. The integration of this technology is expected to elevate the standard of medical treatment and patient outcomes. Unlike traditional methods that required a high degree of manual judgment and observation, these new machines allow medical professionals to accurately measure anesthesia dosages. They also enable real-time monitoring of how patients' lungs process the drugs, ensuring that the anesthesia lasts throughout the procedure. This level of accuracy reduces the risk of complications and improves overall patient safety. Dr Rebecca Shija, Head of the Anesthesia Department at Bugando, highlighted the impact of this change. "This i...

Titanium Implants for Injured Soldiers

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Government and Private Sector Collaboration for Advanced Medical Solutions In a significant move towards medical innovation, the government has partnered with a local medical technology startup to develop titanium bone implants for injured border soldiers. This initiative was announced by deputy government spokesman Anukul Pruksanusak, highlighting the growing capabilities of Thailand in the field of advanced medical solutions. The collaboration involves Meticuly Co., a Thai-based medical technology startup known for its expertise in high-precision surgical aids and implants. The project is focused on creating customized titanium bone implants tailored to the specific needs of soldiers who have been wounded in the Thai-Cambodian border conflict. The Department of Intellectual Property is leading this initiative, which includes the production of personalized titanium cranial plates and hand bone implants. So far, four soldiers have benefited from this program. Three of them underwent...

Ghana Targets West Africa Medical Tech Leadership – Chief of Staff

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Ghana's Vision to Become a Medical Technology Hub in West Africa Ghana is setting its sights on becoming the medical technology hub of West Africa, with a clear strategy that involves collaboration with investors and a focus on youth-driven innovation. This vision was recently highlighted by Mr Julius Debrah, the Chief of Staff, who emphasized the importance of creating an investment-friendly ecosystem that empowers young innovators, researchers, and entrepreneurs. At the opening of the 2025 China–West Africa Health Expo in Accra, Mr Debrah shared his insights on how Ghana is working to address health system challenges while also fostering opportunities for growth across multiple sectors. He stressed that the country offers stability, opportunity, and access to markets, making it an attractive destination for investors. “Looking ahead, our vision is to position Ghana as the medical technology hub of West Africa,” he stated. “By attracting investment, encouraging innovation, and ...

Ambient Tech Eases Clinician Burnout

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Introduction to Ambient Documentation Technology Ambient documentation technology (ADT) is a groundbreaking innovation in the healthcare sector, designed to streamline the process of clinical documentation. This technology leverages artificial intelligence to generate clinical notes from conversations between clinicians and patients. According to a recent study published online on August 21 in JAMA Network Open, ADT has shown promising results in reducing burnout among U.S. clinicians and enhancing their overall well-being related to documentation tasks. Study Overview The research was conducted by Jacqueline G. You, M.D., from Mass General Brigham in Somerville, Massachusetts, and her team. The study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of ADT usage and its impact on the documentation burden and burnout experienced by clinicians before and after using the technology. The survey included clinicians who had used ADT for at least 42 days across two major healthcare institutions: Mass Gene...

Peninsula Health Unveils Automated Cancer Detection System Post-Endoscopy

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Innovative Tool Reduces Cancer Treatment Delays Australia’s Peninsula Health has introduced a groundbreaking system called the “Post-Endoscopy Pathway” to streamline the detection and treatment of unexpected cancers. This innovative tool significantly reduces the time it takes for patients to receive specialist care, cutting wait times by 43% since its implementation. The system is designed to automate the process of identifying potential cancer cases. It works by matching a patient’s histopathology results with their endoscopy report. Once matched, the system scans these documents for specific keywords that may indicate the presence of a malignancy. This automated approach ensures that no critical findings are overlooked, even in high-volume settings where manual checks might lead to errors or omissions. “Manual checking of the results is standard practice, and when you are performing thousands of procedures each year, inevitably it raises the possibility that some will get missed,...

True Medical Council Leads Thailand's Digital Healthcare Future

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The Transformation of Thailand's Healthcare System Thailand's healthcare system is undergoing a significant transformation as technology, data, and collaboration converge to redefine how care is delivered. From artificial intelligence and robotics to cloud platforms and digital IDs, new tools are creating pathways for more accessible, efficient, and patient-centered healthcare. This shift is not just about adopting new technologies but also about reimagining the entire approach to medical services. A Forum for Reimagining Healthcare In this context, the Medical Council of Thailand partnered with True Corporation, True Digital, Egg Digital, and True IDC to host the forum 'Reimagine Healthcare: Connected Health, Empowered Lives' at True Digital Park (West). This event brought together participants from the Medical Council's Intermediate and Leadership programmes, along with medical professionals, to exchange insights on how digital innovation can strengthen the cou...

HIV-Positive Mothers' Babies Face Infection Risk Through Breastfeeding Without Treatment – NACA

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Advancements in HIV Treatment and Vaginal Delivery Mothers living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) who are on Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) and have a low or undetectable viral load can safely choose vaginal delivery, according to recent guidelines. This approach significantly reduces the risk of transmitting the virus to their infants during childbirth. While HIV transmission is still possible, the likelihood is much lower when the mother’s viral load is well-controlled through treatment. The National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA) highlights that advances in HIV treatment have dramatically reduced the chances of perinatal transmission. This means that more mothers living with HIV can now have vaginal deliveries without increasing the risk of passing the virus to their babies. However, it is crucial to note that if a mother is not on treatment, the risk of transmission remains high during pregnancy, labor, and breastfeeding. According to NACA, Nigeria bears the highest...

New Health Hub Launches in Castlemaine, Australia

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New Healthcare Learning Hub Boosts Education and Workforce Development A groundbreaking healthcare learning hub has recently opened in Castlemaine, Victoria, marking a significant step forward in education and training for the healthcare sector. The facility, which cost $2.6 million (approximately A$4 million), is a collaborative effort between Bendigo TAFE and Dhelkaya Health. This new space is designed to provide students with hands-on experience in a realistic healthcare environment. The hub features a renovated wing of Dhelkaya Health’s training hospital, transforming it into a dedicated learning area. This space is equipped with specialized tools and technology that mimic actual healthcare settings, allowing students to gain practical skills before entering the workforce. The facility is capable of accommodating up to 60 students at any given time, ensuring a focused and immersive learning experience. Expanding Educational Opportunities Beyond its role as a training center for...