Canadian Expert Calls on Ghanaian Tech Firms to Build Homegrown Software

Addressing Algorithmic Biases and Promoting Sustainable Development

Professor Akbar Saeed, an Associate Professor of Information Systems at Wilfrid Laurier University in Canada, has emphasized the importance of developing software that is specifically tailored to local conditions in Ghana. His remarks were made during interactions with the media on the sidelines of the Second edition of the International Conference on Science, Technology, and Health Innovation for Sustainable Development (STHISD 2025) held at the University of Energy and Natural Resources (UENR) in Sunyani.

Prof Saeed highlighted that while many software solutions developed in Western countries reflect the cultural context and algorithmic biases of their creators, these may not always align with the realities of developing nations like Ghana. He warned that if such biases are not identified and addressed, they could be replicated in local systems, leading to mismatches and unfair outcomes.

He further stressed that local developers must understand and minimize these biases by designing software that reflects Ghana’s unique social and cultural context. Beyond development, he also urged attention to post-implementation analysis to detect any discrimination or biases that might emerge. This would allow developers to refine software to promote equity and better serve the diverse needs of society.

The conference, which focused on the theme “Advancing sustainable futures through environment, health, ICT and food security: The role of emerging scientists,” aimed to foster knowledge exchange among experts, practitioners, policymakers, and young scientists. It sought to address interconnected global challenges while empowering emerging scientists by recognizing their creativity, resilience, and potential to drive sustainable progress.

Climate Change and Its Impact on Health and Food Security

Prof Elvis Asare-Bediako, the Vice-Chancellor of UENR, highlighted that climate change is no longer a future concern but a present reality. He noted that it is reshaping coastlines, altering rainfall patterns, and disrupting livelihoods. He observed that health systems, already strained by inequality and underinvestment, now face compounded challenges from persistent diseases and emerging pandemics.

Prof Asare-Bediako pointed out that information and communication technology (ICT), once considered a luxury, is now essential for connectivity, innovation, and improving access to education, healthcare, and governance. However, he expressed concern about the fragility of food security in many regions, threatened by environmental shocks, market instability, and policy gaps.

He emphasized that the challenges are deeply interconnected. A degraded environment weakens food systems, and insecure food sources affect health. When utilized productively, ICT can be a powerful tool for resilience and equity.

The Role of Science and Collaboration in Sustainable Development

Prof Asare-Bediako stressed that science should serve as the foundation for addressing these complex issues. He noted that no single institution, discipline, or country can tackle these challenges alone, calling for effective collaboration across sectors.

He also called for stronger partnerships between academia and industry, research and policy, and science and society. He urged stakeholders to commit to translating knowledge into action, research into policy, and innovation into meaningful impact.

Key Takeaways from the Conference

The conference provided a platform for discussing critical issues related to sustainable development, emphasizing the need for locally adapted technologies, equitable practices, and interdisciplinary collaboration. Experts highlighted the importance of addressing algorithmic biases in software development, ensuring that technological solutions are inclusive and reflective of local contexts.

Moreover, the event underscored the role of ICT in driving progress across various sectors, including health, education, and governance. It also brought attention to the urgent need for addressing climate change, food security, and health challenges through innovative and collaborative approaches.

By fostering dialogue among different stakeholders, the conference aimed to inspire actionable strategies that contribute to a more sustainable and equitable future.