Moroccan Scientists Safeguard Rare Dinosaur Fossils at Fez University

Discovery of Rare Dinosaur Fossils in Morocco

Moroccan researchers have made a significant breakthrough in paleontology with the discovery of fossils belonging to an armored dinosaur named Spicomellus afer. These fossils, found near Boulemane in the Middle Atlas Mountains, have now been officially placed under the care of Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University in Fez. This development marks a major milestone for the university and its ongoing contributions to scientific research.

The fossils, cataloged under numbers USMBA 5 to USMBA 84, are currently preserved at the geology department of the Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz. The research team highlighted that this achievement would not have been possible without the support and collaboration of the university’s faculty. The geology division played a crucial role, not only in hosting the fossils but also in leading the excavation and conducting detailed studies on them.

A team of Moroccan researchers, including Idriss Ouarhach, Abdesslam Khanchoufi, Khadija Boumir, as well as doctoral candidates Kawtar Chraï and Ahmed Oussou, were instrumental in every stage of the project. From excavation to preparation, preservation, and scientific analysis, their efforts ensured the accuracy and quality of the work. Their contributions underscore the dedication of local scientists in advancing the field of paleontology.

The findings were recently published in the prestigious scientific journal Nature, emphasizing the importance of the discovery. Researchers believe that these fossils reinforce Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University’s standing as a leading center for paleontological research in Africa. The study has generated considerable interest among the global scientific community.

Idriss Ouarhach, a member of the research team, shared insights about the journey of the fossils. He mentioned that they were initially intended to be transferred to the Natural History Museum in London for further study before being returned to Morocco. However, logistical challenges necessitated keeping them in Fez, where they are now being studied within the university.

Since 2019, the project has operated under a cooperation agreement between Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University and the Natural History Museum in London. This partnership has facilitated the training of young Moroccan scientists and the establishment of a well-equipped laboratory at Dhar El Mahraz. The collaboration has proven beneficial for both institutions, enhancing research capabilities and fostering international academic exchange.

Richard Butler, a co-leader of the study from the University of Birmingham, described Spicomellus afer as the oldest and one of the most unusual armored dinosaurs ever discovered. He emphasized that this finding could strengthen Morocco's position as a key site for dinosaur research and attract global attention to the region’s rich fossil deposits.

This discovery highlights the growing prominence of Moroccan institutions in the field of paleontology. With continued investment in research infrastructure and international partnerships, universities like Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah are playing a vital role in uncovering the Earth's ancient history. The preservation and study of these fossils represent a step forward in understanding the evolution of prehistoric life and the geological significance of the region.