PN unveils third Hangor-class submarine in China

Strategic Partnership and Maritime Security

The recent launching ceremony of the submarine PNS/M MANGRO (Desig) marked a significant milestone in the ongoing collaboration between Pakistan and China. The event took place at the Wuchang Shipbuilding Industry Group Company Ltd, Shuangliu Base, in Wuhan, China. Vice Admiral Abdul Samad, Deputy Chief of Naval Staff Project-2, was present as the Chief Guest, underscoring the importance of the occasion.

During his address, Vice Admiral Samad emphasized the critical role of maritime security in the current geopolitical landscape. He reaffirmed Pakistan’s commitment to safeguarding national interests while promoting a stable and cooperative maritime environment. His remarks highlighted the strategic value of the HANGOR Class submarines, which are equipped with advanced weaponry and cutting-edge sensors. These features are expected to play a key role in maintaining regional power balance and ensuring long-term maritime stability.

The Chief Guest also commended the efforts of the China Shipbuilding & Offshore International Company Ltd (CSOC), expressing satisfaction with the project's steady progress. He noted that the HANGOR Class Submarine initiative would enhance the longstanding and robust partnership between Pakistan and China, bringing a new dimension to their bilateral relations.

Acquisition and Construction Details

The Government of Pakistan entered into an agreement with CSOC to acquire a total of eight HANGOR Class submarines. This contract involves the construction of four submarines in China, while the remaining four will be built in Pakistan at the Karachi Shipyard and Engineering Works Ltd (KS&EW). The latter will be carried out under a Transfer of Technology (ToT) program, aimed at enhancing local shipbuilding capabilities and fostering technological self-reliance.

This joint effort reflects a broader strategy of strengthening Pakistan's naval capabilities through strategic partnerships. The ToT program not only supports the development of indigenous defense industries but also ensures that Pakistan can maintain and operate these advanced submarines independently in the future.

Key Participants and Significance

The launching ceremony was attended by high-ranking officials from both Pakistan and China. Representatives from the Wuchang Shipbuilding Industry Group Company Ltd and China Shipbuilding & Offshore International Company Ltd were present, highlighting the collaborative nature of the project.

This event signifies more than just the launch of a submarine; it represents a deepening of military and technological cooperation between two nations. The HANGOR Class submarines are expected to bolster Pakistan’s maritime defense capabilities, contributing to regional security and stability.

Broader Implications

The partnership between Pakistan and China extends beyond the military domain. It encompasses economic, technological, and strategic dimensions, reflecting a comprehensive approach to bilateral relations. The successful execution of this project is a testament to the trust and mutual understanding between the two countries.

As the construction of the HANGOR Class submarines progresses, it is anticipated that this collaboration will set a precedent for future joint ventures. The focus on technology transfer and local production aligns with global trends in defense procurement, where nations seek to balance external partnerships with internal development.

In conclusion, the launching of the PNS/M MANGRO (Desig) marks a pivotal moment in the evolving relationship between Pakistan and China. It underscores the importance of maritime security in the region and highlights the strategic benefits of sustained cooperation between the two nations. As the project moves forward, it is expected to contribute significantly to Pakistan’s naval strength and regional stability.