African Science Councils Champion Evidence, Innovation, and Inclusion for Development
The Evolution of Science Granting Councils in Africa
Science Granting Councils across Africa are undergoing a significant transformation, shifting their focus from merely funding research to actively shaping national and continental policies through evidence-based approaches, accountability, innovation, and inclusion. This change is essential for ensuring that science and technology play a central role in driving Africa’s development agenda. As these councils continue to expand their influence, they are fostering innovation and delivering tangible benefits to society.
This transformation was a key topic during a panel discussion at the 2025 Science Granting Councils Initiative (SGCI) Forum held in Accra. Representatives from 17 councils, international funders, and African Union institutions gathered to review lessons learned over the past decade and finalize plans for the next phase of the initiative.
A Decade of Progress
Launched in 2015, the SGCI has been supported by several key partners, including the UK’s Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO), Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC), the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida), the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (Norad), the German Research Foundation (DFG), and South Africa’s National Research Foundation (NRF).
The first two phases of the initiative (2015–2025) focused on strengthening African councils in areas such as research management, policy engagement, gender equality, and regional collaboration. These efforts have laid a strong foundation for the upcoming third phase (2026–2030), which will emphasize the delivery of results, policy influence, and African ownership. This phase aligns with the African Union’s Science, Technology and Innovation Strategy for Africa (STISA-2034).
Rwanda’s Approach to Policy and Innovation
Ms. Esperance Munganyinka, Head of the National Research and Innovation Fund at the National Council for Science and Technology in Rwanda, highlighted the importance of treating policy as a continuous cycle—from design to implementation, monitoring, and revision.
Rwanda revised its Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) policy in 2020 and has since committed more than eight million dollars to 126 projects, with 80% of the funding coming from the government. To implement this revised policy, the country developed a National Research and Innovation Agenda, which outlines six priority areas: food and security, water and infrastructure, health, energy, information and communication technology (ICT), and climate change.
Targeted schemes are supporting women researchers and promoting academia-industry collaboration, while projects are being scaled from proof-of-concept to market-ready innovations. Rwanda has also joined the global “Grand Challenges” family with support from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.
Tanzania's Monitoring and Evaluation Framework
Ms. Neema Tindamanyire from the Commission for Science and Technology (COSTECH) in Tanzania shared how the commission has assessed over 400 projects using its Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning framework. These assessments led to reforms such as more flexible reporting schedules, targeted calls for environmental research, and the development of a comprehensive national STI data system supported by the World Bank.
Botswana's Digital Transformation
Ms. Lesego M. Thamae of the Ministry of Communication and Innovation in Botswana discussed how her department has turned to digital solutions by introducing a Research Information Management System in 2023. This system helps coordinate funding applications and track research across ministries.
Although the uptake has been slow, the ministry insists that researchers must register on the platform before accessing grants to improve accountability and transparency. “At the click of a button, we should get whatever information we need, which researcher is doing what,” she said.
Côte d’Ivoire’s Focus on Impact and Commercialization
Côte d’Ivoire’s National Research and Innovation Fund (FONSTI) has tightened measures by requiring researchers to submit policy briefs at the end of their projects to ensure findings reach decision-makers. Mr. Armand Coulibaly, Administrative and Finance Director of FONSTI, emphasized that researchers are also being trained in intellectual property protection to strengthen commercialization.
These efforts highlight the growing commitment of African science granting councils to not only fund research but also to ensure that it has real-world impact and contributes to sustainable development across the continent.
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