Protected Fossil Site Unveiled

New Fossil Site Protection in Thailand

The Department of Mineral Resources has officially recognized the country's largest freshwater periwinkle fossil site, located in Mae Moh district of Lampang province, as a new protected fossil area. This decision marks a significant step in preserving one of Thailand’s most important geological treasures.

According to the department's director-general, Pichit Sombatmak, a long-term conservation plan involving multiple stakeholders will be implemented to ensure the sustainable preservation of the site. The fossil protection committee recently approved the designation of the periwinkle site as a protected area, highlighting its importance and unique characteristics.

The site is believed to contain the world's thickest layer of freshwater periwinkle fossils, reaching up to 12 meters in thickness. This discovery adds to Thailand's growing list of protected fossil sites, making it the 27th such area under the Fossil Protection Act BE 2551 (2008).

The fossils were first discovered in 2003 during coal mining operations conducted by the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (Egat). Initially, the site covered approximately 60 rai, but due to ongoing mining activities, road construction, and soil erosion, the protected area has been reduced to 52 rai. Despite these challenges, the site remains a critical location for scientific research and conservation efforts.

Estimated to be around 13 million years old, the fossils offer valuable insights into the region's ancient ecosystems. Mr. Pichit emphasized that the department has been working closely with academics, local communities, and various networks to develop a comprehensive action plan for the site's conservation.

A key component of this plan involves integrating the fossil site into the local community's development. The initiative aims to promote the area as a learning center and geotourism destination. By doing so, the project seeks to create economic opportunities while fostering a deeper appreciation for the site's cultural and scientific value.

"Our approach emphasizes local participation and benefits," said Mr. Pichit. "By creating a sense of ownership among the community, we can ensure the site is protected sustainably."

The designation of the site followed approval from both the Department of Royal Forest and Egat. Notably, Egat has officially excluded the 52-rai fossil area from its mining activities, further securing the site's future.

This recognition underscores the importance of balancing economic development with environmental protection. It also highlights the need for collaborative efforts between government agencies, academic institutions, and local communities to preserve natural heritage for future generations.

The protection of the Mae Moh fossil site represents a milestone in Thailand's commitment to safeguarding its rich geological history. As the country continues to grow and develop, initiatives like this serve as a reminder of the value of preserving natural resources and promoting sustainable practices.