Satellite Tech Resolves Cotton Data Disputes in Punjab

Introduction to the New Satellite-Based System

In a significant move towards modernizing agricultural data collection, a new satellite-based system is set to launch next year. This initiative aims to provide accurate and reliable figures on crop cultivation, particularly for Punjab's cotton production. The project seeks to resolve long-standing disputes over production data and enhance transparency in the agricultural sector. By leveraging advanced technology, the system will support informed decision-making and guide future planning related to imports, exports, and agricultural policies.

Collaboration and Objectives

The project will be overseen by the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) in collaboration with China and the Land Information and Management System (LIMS). LIMS was established in 2023 with the goal of modernizing farming practices. This partnership highlights the importance of international cooperation in addressing agricultural challenges and improving data accuracy.

Disputes Over Production Estimates

The need for this system has arisen from years of disagreements between the Punjab Crop Reporting Service (CRS) and the Pakistan Cotton Ginners Association (PCGA) regarding production estimates. For fiscal year 2025, CRS reported 609,000 bales harvested by July 31, while PCGA recorded only 301,000 bales. This significant discrepancy has raised concerns among stakeholders who rely on accurate data for critical decisions in the textile and agriculture sectors.

Methods Used by CRS

CRS officials explained that their figures are based on advanced tools such as GPS mapping, random sampling, and internationally recognized methods supported by the Food and Agriculture Organization. They emphasized that PCGA's estimates only account for cotton arriving at ginning factories, ignoring stocks stored at farms, moved to other provinces, or held by middlemen. According to CRS, this limited approach creates a misleading picture of actual output.

Enhancing Accuracy Through Real-Time Reporting

To further improve accuracy, CRS has requested the Federal Board of Revenue to implement a system that ensures real-time reporting at all ginning factories. Officials argue that under-invoicing at these facilities is another reason for discrepancies, which leads to challenges in policy decisions. The satellite-based program is seen as a long-term solution that can bridge these gaps and rebuild trust between stakeholders in the cotton sector.

Additional Developments in the Textile Sector

Meanwhile, the All Pakistan Textile Mills Association (APTMA) has shown interest in taking over the Pakistan Central Cotton Committee (PCCC) after recent financial disputes were resolved with government support. If approved, this move could accelerate research on high-yielding and climate-resilient cotton seeds, helping farmers increase productivity.

Impact of Weather Conditions

At the same time, heavy rains in cotton-growing areas have lowered the supply of high-quality cotton, pushing local prices to Rs16,400-16,600 per maund. Industry experts caution that further rupee depreciation may drive prices even higher in the coming weeks.

Conclusion: Benefits of the Satellite Monitoring System

Overall, the upcoming satellite monitoring system is expected to improve transparency, strengthen policymaking, and boost Pakistan's cotton sector. With advanced technology and international cooperation, Punjab's cotton output could be tracked more accurately than ever before, providing lasting benefits to farmers, ginners, and textile manufacturers alike. This initiative marks a crucial step towards a more efficient and transparent agricultural sector, ensuring that all stakeholders have access to reliable data for informed decision-making.