Vietnam's Leader Endorses Nuclear Power as Key National Plan

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Strategic Importance of Nuclear Energy in Vietnam

Nuclear energy development is being positioned as a long-term strategic goal for Vietnam, with significant implications for socio-economic growth and national defense. This vision was emphasized by the Party General Secretary, To Lam, during a working session with the Vietnam Atomic Energy Institute (VINATOM) under the Ministry of Science and Technology in Hanoi.

The focus on nuclear energy comes with an unwavering commitment to safety. The General Secretary highlighted that nuclear energy must ensure absolute safety for people, the environment, and society. This includes strict adherence to guidelines set by international atomic energy agencies. Such measures are essential to maintain public trust and prevent any potential risks associated with nuclear activities.

To support this ambitious goal, the General Secretary called for refining policies and mechanisms that can effectively drive nuclear energy development. He proposed the establishment of a national program on nuclear technology and safety. This initiative aims to meet international security standards, enhance core scientific capabilities, and ensure sustainable nuclear power development. Additionally, there is a push to strengthen the capacity and coordination of the Vietnam Agency for Radiation and Nuclear Safety.

VINATOM is expected to continue playing a crucial role in scientific and technological research. As a key unit, it should provide technical support, respond to incidents, supply scientific data, conduct applied research, and train quality human resources. This will be vital in maintaining the country's nuclear infrastructure and expertise.

Investment in national research and testing infrastructure is also a priority. The emphasis is on safe and effective implementation of key national projects. Strategic efforts should focus on advancing Vietnam's nuclear technology capabilities, while supporting research projects that would eventually allow the country to master technologies supporting rare earth, nuclear-related industries, and those driving digital transformation.

Digital transformation and safe data management are also at the forefront of the discussion. Priorities include building an interconnected environmental radiation monitoring network, digitizing data and equipment, and establishing a transparent yet controlled data disclosure model to reinforce public trust. The General Secretary also advocated for technology-driven solutions such as radiation source mapping and AI tools for region-specific risk assessments.

VINATOM, established in 1979, has its roots in the Da Lat Nuclear Research Institute, which was founded in 1976. The institute now oversees 12 units, including three administrative divisions and nine research and deployment units spread across Hanoi, Da Lat, Ho Chi Minh City, and Da Nang.

As of 2025, VINATOM employs 768 individuals, including one professor, 15 associate professors, 81 doctors, and over 350 postgraduates. Many of these employees are internationally recognized experts. The institute manages critical establishments such as the Da Lat Nuclear Reactor and Hanoi's electron beam accelerator, highlighting its central role in Vietnam's nuclear energy landscape.

Key Areas of Focus for VINATOM

  • Scientific and Technological Research: VINATOM continues to lead in research and development, providing essential technical support and scientific data.
  • Human Resource Development: The institute focuses on training high-quality professionals, ensuring a skilled workforce for future nuclear projects.
  • Infrastructure Management: VINATOM oversees critical facilities, including nuclear reactors and advanced equipment like electron beam accelerators.
  • Safety and Compliance: Adherence to international safety standards is a top priority, ensuring the well-being of the population and environment.
  • Digital Transformation: Integration of digital tools and AI is being explored to improve monitoring and risk assessment capabilities.

Future Prospects

With the strategic direction provided by the Party General Secretary, Vietnam is poised to advance its nuclear energy sector. The emphasis on safety, innovation, and international cooperation will be crucial in achieving long-term goals. As VINATOM continues to evolve, it will play a pivotal role in shaping the country's energy future and contributing to global nuclear science advancements.

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