Parents pushing kids to study too much may face $400 fine

New Government Decree Targets Excessive Academic Pressure and Other Forms of Family Violence

A new government decree is set to take effect on December 15, introducing strict measures against various forms of family violence. One of the most notable aspects of the regulation is that parents or other family members who compel others to study excessively may face fines ranging from VND5 to VND10 million (approximately US$200–400). This marks a significant shift in Vietnam’s approach to addressing domestic issues, as it becomes the first time "forcing a family member to overstudy" is recognized as a punishable offense.

The decree also mandates that offenders issue a formal apology to the affected individual if requested, either directly or through public media. This measure aims to not only penalize the behavior but also promote accountability and reconciliation within families.

Broader Scope of the Regulation

In addition to excessive academic pressure, the decree addresses several other forms of family-related misconduct. Individuals who prevent family members from meeting relatives, discriminate against them based on gender, appearance, or ability, or insult their dignity will also be subject to fines of VND5 to VND10 million. These provisions highlight the government's intent to protect vulnerable members of society and ensure fair treatment within the family unit.

For more severe violations, such as forcing family members to witness violent acts against people or animals—intended to cause constant psychological distress—or to listen to, watch, or read violent or pornographic content, the fines increase significantly. Offenders in these cases may be fined between VND10 to VND20 million.

Financial and Emotional Exploitation

Another critical aspect of the decree involves financial and emotional exploitation. Parents or guardians who fail to educate their children or neglect to care for pregnant women, mothers with children under three years old, individuals with disabilities, or seniors may face fines of VND10 to VND20 million (approximately $400–800). This provision underscores the importance of providing basic education and support to those who are most in need.

Additionally, anyone who forces family members to overwork or contribute financially beyond their capacity, or who controls their assets or income to create material or psychological dependence, will be fined VND20 to VND30 million (around $800–1,000). This measure is designed to prevent financial coercion and ensure that family members are not exploited for economic gain.

Stricter Penalties for Domestic Violence

The decree also sets the maximum fine for violations related to domestic violence prevention at VND30 million for individuals and VND60 million (approximately $2,000) for organizations. This reflects the seriousness with which the government is treating domestic violence, aiming to deter such actions and provide justice to victims.

According to recent data, in 2023 there were more than 3,100 complaints of domestic violence. The most common forms of abuse included physical and psychological violence, followed by economic and sexual abuse. These statistics reveal the urgent need for stronger legal protections and support systems for victims.

Between July 2023 and April 2025, over 405,000 domestic violence cases were brought to trial, and nearly 342,000 divorce cases were linked to domestic violence. These numbers highlight the widespread impact of such issues and the necessity for comprehensive legal reforms.

A student studies at home in Hanoi in Oct. 2025. Photo by VnExpress/Nhat Minh