Why Tracking Bandits Defies Technology — Presidential Aide Explains

The Challenge of Tracking Criminals in Nigeria

Criminals in Nigeria are increasingly using foreign internet services, which makes it difficult for security agencies to track them effectively. This issue was highlighted by Daniel Bwala, the Special Adviser to President Bola Tinubu on Policy Communication, during an interview with Nigeriainfofm.

Bwala explained that while security agencies can trace Nigerian citizens using local social media platforms, the situation becomes more complex when criminals rely on international services. He pointed out that there is a regulatory body in Nigeria that maintains a database of Nigerians and their phone numbers. Additionally, there is another body responsible for internet service provision, which allows tracking through IP addresses if the service is within Nigeria's jurisdiction.

However, Bwala noted that services like Starlink present a significant challenge. Since Starlink is not registered in Nigeria and operates from space, it cannot be traced by local authorities. He mentioned that this issue is also being faced by countries like Ukraine and Russia, where similar technologies are used by terrorists.

Technological Challenges in Combating Crime

The use of foreign communication tools by criminals has created a technological hurdle for Nigerian security agencies. These criminals often utilize cellular services from neighboring countries rather than those based in Nigeria, making it harder to monitor their activities. This complexity is further compounded by the increasing sophistication of digital communication methods employed by criminal groups.

Nigeria has experienced a surge in insecurity, with banditry, terrorism, and kidnappings becoming major concerns, especially in the northwest and northeast regions. Recent months have seen multiple attacks on villages, abductions of schoolchildren, and highway raids, causing widespread fear and economic disruption.

Digital Tools Used by Criminal Groups

Recent reports indicate that some criminal groups are leveraging social media and digital communication tools to coordinate their activities. In May 2025, a report by The Guardian revealed that jihadists in the northeast were using TikTok to spread propaganda. This includes videos showcasing weapons and cash, which could lead to youth recruitment and amplify the reach of their messages.

In recent months, there have been documented cases where suspected terrorists and bandits have posted videos on platforms like TikTok. These videos sometimes include threats, displays of ransom payments, or calls for support, which contribute to spreading fear and potentially aiding recruitment efforts.

Additionally, there have been instances where kidnappers and bandits flaunt ransom payments and loot on TikTok. This public display not only serves as a form of intimidation but also highlights the growing reliance on digital platforms for criminal activities.

Conclusion

The challenges posed by the use of foreign internet services and digital communication tools by criminals in Nigeria underscore the need for advanced strategies and international cooperation. As security agencies work to adapt to these evolving threats, the importance of addressing the technological gaps becomes increasingly evident. The situation demands innovative solutions to ensure the safety and stability of communities across the country.